Christmas

Christmas is one of the most important Christian holidays. It is celebrated both by Ortodox and Catholic believers. Despite catholics and ortodox believers in some other ortodox countries, Christmas is celebrated in Serbia on January 7th. The reason is that Serbian Ortodox Church uses Julian calendar. Of course, catholics in Serbia celebrate on December 25th.

Serbian post issues Christmas stamps every year. There are usualy two stamps. These issues  depict religious motifs and Christmas customs. Christmas stamps are usualy issued in November or December, so they could be used for sending New year and Christmas mail.


2006

16,50 RSD stamp shows usual Christmas meal (table) as Serbo-Ortodox custom. There are apples, a glas of wine and Christmas bread called česnica. Česnica is special bread prepared for Christmas. Custom is to put some symbolic items in it: a coin, a bean, a sprig of basil. Whoever gets a part of česnica with coin, he will be lucky in following year. As decoration, there is sprouted grain with candle. Also, in the background is oak branch called badnjak. On Christams eve badnjak is put in fire, with prayers for family's wealth. 46 RSD shows Christmas decoration.


2007

20 RSD stamp shows part of icon "Nativity of Christ". 46 RSD stamp shows "Nativity of Christ" from 18th century, kept in Museum of Serbian Ortodox Church.

   


2008

20 RSD stamp depicts "Nativity of Christ" from 18th century, by unknown author. 46 RSD stamp shows "Nativity of Christ" (1776) by Dimitrije Bačević, Serbian icon painter in baroque style.


2009

Both Christmas stamps show frescoes from Krušedol monastery. These frescoes were painted by Jov Vasiljević in 1749. 22 RSD fresco show Nativity of Christ and 46 RSD stamp shows Epiphany.

   


2010

2010 Christmas stamps depict frescoes from Church of the Holly Virgin in Zemun. Those frescoes are painted by iconographer Arsenije Teodorović. Both of them are about the Nativity of Christ. 


2011

22 RSD stamp shows icon "Nativity of Jesus" created in 1780 by Jakov Nedić in his painting workshop in Szentendre. 112 RSD stamp shows part of icon "Nativity of Christ", painted in period 1818-1820 by Arsenije Teodorović.

   


2012

2012 Christmas stamps depict two icons from two temples in Sremski Karlovci, small town in Vojvodina. 22 RSD stamp depicts "Nativity of Christ" icon from the iconostasis of the Monastery of the Presentation of the Holy Mother of God in Sremski Karlovci (so-called Upper Church in Sremski Karlovci). This iconostasis is work of Dimitrije Bačević, who painted it from 1760 to 1761. 46 RSD stamp depicts "Nativity of Christ" icon from iconostasis in Church of the Holy Apostoles Peter and Paul in Sremski Karlovci (so-called Lower Church in Sremski Karlovci). It was created by Dimitirje Bratolić from 1828 to1831.


2013

Christmas issue from this year is dedicated again to icons that can be found in Vojvodina. 22 RSD stamps depicts "The Birth of Christ" icon from iconostasis of the Church in Bašaid. It was painted by Pavle Simić from 1866 to 1867. 46 RSD stamp depicts "The Birth of Christ" icon from iconostasis in Cathedral of Saint Niclas in Vršac. Here is shown adaptation of the icon by Pavel Đurković (1807). 

    


2014

This year religious motifs on Christmas stamps originated from Žiča, one of the most important Serbian monasteries. 23 RSD stamp depicts fresco "Christmas Anthem". 70 RSD stamp depicts the same fresco, but only it's central part (Virgin and Child), while on the right part of the stamp are shown notes with the song of Damaskin Grdanički.


2015

2015 Chirstmas stamps depict two icons kept in Gallery of Matica Srpska in Novi Sad. 23 RSD stamp depicts icon "The Annunciation" by Dimitrije Bačević from 1769. 70 RSD stamp depicts icon "Adoreation of the Kings" by Nikola Nešković from 1763.

   


2016

2016 stamps depict parts of "The Nativity" fresco from the Gradac monastery. 23 RSD stamp depicts scene of bathing of the new-born Christ and 100 RSD stamp depicts scene of the escape to Egypt.


2017

Stamps issued in winter 2017 depict Christmas decoration - usual Christmas motif. 23 RSD stamp, similar as 20 RSD stamp in 2007, depicts Christmas table: apple, česnica, sprouted grain and badnjak. 74 RSD stamp depicts Christmas cookies, mistletoe and fruits. 

   


2018

2018 Christmas stamps got back to religious motifs. Stamps depict scenes of "The Nativity" fresco from Sopoćani monastery. 23 RSD stamp shows scene of nativity and 100 RSD stamp show scene of the bathing of the Christ.


2019

New ilustration of traditional Christmas decoration can be seen on 2019 series. 27 RSD stamp depicts fruits, badnjak and grain. 100 RSD stamp depicts misteltoe, Chrismas sock, Christmas candies and bell. 

   


2020

These series depict ilustrations of scenes connected to the story of the Nativity. 27 RSD stamp depicts Mary with Jesus and 70 RSD shows Visitation of the wise men.


2021

2021 Christmas stamps are related to Christmas decoration, but this time it was simplified - both stamps depict one decoration object each. 30 RSD stamp depicts badnjak. Badnjak is Chrismas oak branch. By tradition, early in the morning of Christmas eve, men go to forest to get the badnjak. Of course, nowadays badnjak can be bought on markets. On Christmas eve, badnjak is getting thrown to fire, with prayers to bring  health, happiness, love and wealth. Customs about badnjak are specific for Serbian-Ortodox Christmas tradition. 100 RSD stamps depicts crochet Christmas angel as decoration.

   


2022

This year was issued one stamp. This stamp reminds more of New year and Chritmas together because it shows spirit of winter holidays. It actually depicts visual identity of "Winter Fairytale", festival organised in Belgrade from 15th December 2022 to 15th January 2023.


2023

2023 Chritmas stamp depicts Christmas decoration with badnjak and Christmas letter. On the letter is written the inscript 'Христос се роди', which means 'Christ is born'. That is traditional Christmas greeting in Serbia.

      



Tourism in Serbia - series

 Development of modern Serbian tourism started in young independent Serbia in 19th century. In those times, rulers were hiring foreign geologists to survey therminal water and build spa centers. Today, tourism is officialy recognized as a primary area of economic and social growth. Due to it's geographical position, natural beauties embodied in spas, lakes, mountains, and villages, cultural heritage and a large number of international cultural events, Serbia is constantly attracting more and more tourists. The main destinations are big cities Belgrade, Novi Sad and Niš. Important destinations are also big spas, mountains (for hiking in summer and skiing in winter) and villages (ethno-tourism). 

Unfortunately, spas are not in good condition today. Many of them are really old with bad infrastructure. Some of them are suitable only for medical treatments (recover) with thermnial water, and they are visited only by domestic tourists - patients, but they also need to get modernised. The most popular spas are Vrnjačka Spa and Sokobanja (Soko Spa) with renewed infrastructure, new hotels and activities for young people, provided by private capital. Unfortunately, the state doesn't have money to renew all of them, so some of them were sold to private persons. That was the way to renovate some spas, but some of them became real wellness centers that are not affordable to many domestic tourists.

In 2018, Serbian Post started issues titled as "Tourism in Serbia". In a few years there was one stamp per year on this theme. We hope Serbian Post will continue promoting important touristic spots through stamps.


Zlatibor (125 years of organized tourism) (2018)

Zlatibor tourist center is located on and named after Zlatibor mountain in south-west Serbia. The tourist center is part of Čajetina muncipality. Tourist activity was established here in 1893 by King Aleksandar Obrenović who allowed fountain to be built. The spring for that fountain was renamed as "King's Drinking" and it is still active. Today Zlatibor is one of the most important touristic centers in Serbia with many new hotels and touristic facilities such as Stopića cave, Gostilje waterfall, Sirogojno village open air museum, "Shargan Eight" railway tour, ski center Tornik, "Dino park" adventure park. In 2021 was opened Gold Gondola, the longest (9 km) panoramic lift in the world. Unfortunately, developed tourism has attracted many investitors, so the tourist center is being built unplanned. It became real urban environment, instead of being an oasis in nature. Real estate prices are even higher than in many parts of Belgrade.

The stamp is contained of two pictures. The small picture depicts view on pedestian zone in Zlatibor tourist center. The big picture depicts the Open air museum Old village Sirogojno.


Sokobanja (2019)

Sokobanja is spa in Sokobanja muncipality in eastern Serbia. It is located in basin, surrounded by mountains (Rtanj and Ozren are the most important ones), with Moravica river and lakes Bovansko and Vrmdžansko nearby. Prince Miloš Obrenović ordered the construction of a hospital here in 1837. It was just a start of tourism in Sokobanja. Now it is modern spa and of the most visited tourist centers in Serbia. It is famous for extraordianry climate, modern hotels and wellness, historical villas, Byzantine archeological sites, medieval town Sokograd. Surrounding area is suitable for swimming in lakes and mountain climbing. In modern culture, Sokobanja is recognizable for rhyme writen by Serbian satirist Branislav Nušić: "Sokobanja, Soko-grad, dođeš mator, odeš mlad", which means "Sokobanja, Sokograd, you come old, you leave young".

The stamp is contained of two pictures. The bigger one depicts the medieval town of Sokograd (Sokolac) and the smaller depicts the Turkish bath Amam.

             


Golubac Fortress (2020)
Golubac is medieval fortress on the south side of Danube, located in north-east Serbia, Golubac muncipality. Like a gate, Golubac marks the entrance to the Đerdap national park. The name of the fortress came after word golub, meaning pigeon or dove. It is uncertain who built it and when, but it was an important in medieval Serbia. It has had defensive important defensive fucntion. It consists of three compunds and nine towers and palace. In period 2014-2019 the fortress was reconstructed. Today inside the fortress are located visitors center, archeological park, exibitions, souvenir shop, caffe, and there is also a pier for ships.


Gamzigrad - Felix Roumilana (2021)
This is one of the most important archological sites in Serbia. It is the imperial palace of the Roman emperor Gaius Valerius Maximianus Galerius (305-311, period of Tetrachy). It was built in 3/4 century near today's village Gamzigrad and city of Zaječar in eastern Serbia. Galerius named the palace Felix Romuliana after his mother Romuliana. On the site were found well preserved palaces and temples, with mosaics, sculptures and other artifacts. The palace is protected as UNESCO world heritage site (WHS) since 2007. The stamp depicts part of the site.


       

650 years of Stari Grad (Old town) Užice Fortress (2023)
Užice is city in western Serbia. Near city, on a rocky hill near river Djetinja, is located fortress called Stari Grad, which means Old Town. The fortress was built in 14th century. It is conducted of a few connected walls and towers. It was Serbian medieval fortress. In 15th century it was conquered by the Ottomans, until XIX century when it was abandoned. The fortress has been protected since 1983. In last years the upper town was reconstructed. There is a plan to reconstruct middle town and down town, as well as the bridge.


Joy of Europe

Joy of Europe is an international children’s gathering event. It is organised every year at the beginning of October. The first festival was organised in 1969. Since then, this event brings together children of Europe from 7 to 15 years of age who promote friendship through different activities and also present exchange of different cultures. A great writer and children’s friend Duško Radović put together fifteen universal symbols (child, Europe, bread, play, book, love, mother, peace, father, song, friend, bird, joy, freedom, sun) connecting children all around the world by dancing, singing and finally by image.

A part of “Joy of Europe” since 1998 has been the international art competition under the same name. At the contest, the children works are divided into five categories for children between five and eighteen. Over the time, the contest expanded much beyond the boundaries of Europe, bringing together children and youth from the entire world. 

Joy of Europe commemorative stamps are tradition since 1974 in Yugoslavia. Today, as result of the art competition, the works of the most talented children from Europe and the world find their place on the stamps Serbian post named “Joy of Europe”.



2006. two stamps

2007. Work by Isidora Ljuboja, 7 years old, Serbia
        


2008. one stamp

2009. Work by a boy from UAE.
                


2010. Pink pig, drawing by Tamara Vukomanović, 6 years old, Serbia

2011. Andreja Nikolić, 7 years old, Serbiathe first award in individual competition of age 7-10

       

2012. Darja Celišćeva, 7 years old, Serbia

2013. The drawing of Rita Kavai (9 years, 2nd grade of Primary School J.J.Zmaj, Subotica, Serbia) won the 1st prize on the competition (22 RSD stamp). 
Maja Trifunović (6 years, Art worhshop Dlan, Obrenovac, Serbia) won the third prize 46 RSD stamp).

          

2014. K. Banuchander, 10 years old, India.

2015. Dhanui Mihirbhai Doshi (the winner of the competition), 10 years old, India

2016. Katarina Kovačević, 11 years old, Serbia.

              

2017. Uglješa Milenković, 11 years old, Serbia.

2018. Teodora Despotović, 7 years old, Serbia.

2019. Anđela Marjanović 14 years, Serbia.

             

2020. Tanja Novaković, 15 years old, Serbia
Because of the global pandemic, the Children’s Cultural Centre decided to cancel the scheduled programme related to the International Visual Arts Competition “Joy of Europe”. It was decided that 2020 visual meeting would take a virtual form, and the 23rd International Visual Arts Competition “Joy of Europe” had the character of a non-competitive show. The visual art schools and ateliers that have been represented in the visual art meetings “Joy of Europe” for more than ten years were cordially invited to display the recent works of their young artists. The selection of artworks was characterised by global pandemics, and the message was clear, connected to isolation, communication, introspection and the whole situation in those times.

2021. Dunja Sudžum, 11 years old, Serbia

2022. Nebojša Jovčić, 11 years old, Serbia

          

2023. Leyla Elmedani, 9 years old, Egypt

2024. Sofia Mitnikova, 9 years old, Slovakia

     

Museum Exibits

The first series of Museum exibits were issued since 1975 in Yugoslavia. Serbian post continued this tradition, issuing stamps titled as "Museum exibits". These stapmps depict different types of museum items, kept in many museums in Serbia. They are proof of exceptional cultural heritage of Serbia.

2006. Museum exibits

Stamps from this edition depict jewelry as museum items.
16,50 RSD - crown, 19th century
16,50 RSD - ring, 18-19th century
46 RSD - earrings, beginning of the 20th century
46 RSD - necklace, beginning of the 19th century

It seems like this commemorative edition was an inspiration for three 2009-2018 regular stamps.

2007. Gamzigrad - Felix Romuliana

Felix Romuliana is archological site located near city of Zaječar in eastern Serbia. It is the imperial palace of the Roman emperor Gaius Valerius Maximianus Galerius (305-311, period of Tetrachy). It was built in 3rd or 4th century. Galerius named the palace Felix Romuliana after his mother Romuliana. On the site were found well preserved palaces and temples, with mosaics, sculptures and other artifacts. In 2007 the palace got protection as UNESCO world heritage site (WHS) and theat was the reason to issue these stamps. Two stamps were issued, both with 46 RSD face value. They depict ruins of the archeological site, with logo of UNESCO.

2008. Children's folk costumes

Folk costumes are usual items kept in etnographic museum collections. 46 RSD stamp depicts children folk costume from Šumadija and 50 RSD stamp depicts the one from Kumodraž. Motifs on both stamps are actually watercolor paintings created by painter Olga Benson during her stay in Serbian villages 1947-1948. These works are part of etnographic-folklore collection of the Institute of Etnography, which is part of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

   

2009. Dinosaurs of Argentina in Belgrade

The biggest exibition in 2009. in Serbia took place in Natural history museum in Belgrade. It was exibition of dinosaurs from Argentina. The exibition was named "Dinosaurs of Argentina - Giants of Patagonia". The exibition presented 20 species of dinsouarus and around 40 skeletons or skeleton parts, dinosaur eggs, bones, nests, footprints. There were 7 completely reconstructed skeletons. The exibition was opened from June 2009 to March 2010 (the duration was even increased because of the great attendance). Issued stamps depict two skeletons which visitors could have seen: Herrerasaurus ischigualatensis on 22 RSD stamp and Gigantosaurus carolinii on 46 RSD stamp.

2010. 60 years since the founding of the Museum of applied art in Belgrade

Museum of applied art was founded in 1950. It is museum specialised for collecting, protecting, studying, exhibiting and publishing works of applied arts. The Museum's collections reflects the development of objects of applied art in a 2400 years span. The Museum disposes around 37000 objects of applied art sorted in collections such as metal and jewellery, furniture, textille and costume, photography, ceramics, glass and porcelan, contemporary designs, urbanism and architectural design. The stamps issued for this occasion depict: a glass from Serbia, the end of the 16th century, on 22 RSD stamp and a figure from Germany, 19th century, on 44 RSD stamp.


   

2011. 100 years of the Dužijanca celebration

Dužijanca is celebraion of the end of the harvest, which has been celebrated in city of Subotica. It is custom of Bunjevci people and it is an expression of faith and culture, a kind of combination of prayer and thanksgiving. The first church manifestation was organised in 1911 and the first civil manifestation was held in 1968, and they were both united in 1993. The 22 RSD stamp depicts the model of Cathedral in Subotica and the 55 RSD stamp depicts '100 th Dužijanca' crown. Both items are kept in the Museum of Roman-Catholic Diocese of Subotica.

2012. National museum of Kruševac

The National Museum of Kruševac was founded in 1951. It has been developed into a museum which treasures more than 23000 exhibits, gathered in collections such as archaeology, history, numismatics, nature, ethnology. 22 RSD stamp depicts the bronze statuette of a Roman. It was found during archaeological researches of the Lazar City (medieval Kuševac). The statuette represents a young Roman dressed in toga, holding a spear in his right hand, and a scroll or a money bag in the left hand. The exhibit comes from the fourth century A.D. 55 RSD stamp depicts a parade officer sabre. It belonged to the infantry second lieutenant Dragobrat Ž. Petrović from Kruševac. Upon formation of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, all the officers received the sabres with ornate knuckleguard and the basket decorated with the coat of arms of the newly-formed country. The name of the supplier "OFFICERS COOPERATIVE" is engraved on the blade, incorporating the Kingdom coat of arms.

   

2013. 50 years of the Historical museum of Serbia

The Historical museum of Serbia was founded in 1963. The Museum’s primary mission is to collect, register, preserve, handle, study and exhibit materials related to the Serbian people and Serbia from ancient times to the present. Chronologically, the subject matter of the Museum, which covers all the important processes of the development of the Serbian entity with particular stress on the periods of national liberation, is divided into several parts: the Middle Ages, the period of foreign domination, the period from 1804 to 1918, the period after World War One, the period of the National Liberation War 1941–1945, and the post-war development of Serbia. Musum has many collections such as weapons, flags, maps, uniform, coins, medals, documents, and so many more. Unfortunatelly, the Museum doesn't have permanent exibition in it's main bulding. Authorities are trying to solve some administrative problems so the Museum could get new building and space that it deserves.

22 RSD stamp depicts the Gospel of King Aleksandar Obrenović from 19 century. It was a gift from the brotherhood of the monastery Zograf, 1896, made in Kiev Pechersk Lavra. It was made of black enamel, gold, enamel and precious stones. 50 RSD stamp depicts the Crown of King Petar I Karađorđević, made in 1904 in the Falize Frères jewellery workshop in Paris. It was made according to the draft of Mihailo Valtrović, cast from the handle of Karadjordje's cannon.

2014. Serbian heraldry

The Serbian heraldry and heraldic badges have originated during the medieval Serbian state among the then nobility. Serbian heraldry belongs culturally to the Byzantine tradition. This edition depicts two coat of arms which are modern sketches from the II Belgrade Armorial from 17th century. II Belgrade Armorial is collection of 158 paginated pages with images of coats of arms of South Slavic countries, states of Emperor Dušan and Uroš, and 141 coat of arms of noble families. The collection dates back from the 17th century. The 23 RSD stamp depicts the coat of arms of Serbian medieval Nemanjić dynasty. The animal of this dynasty was two-headed eagle. The 69 RSD stamp depicts coat of arms of Branković dynasty, with the lion as the main part of the coat of arms.

   

2015. Religious works

From 2015 Museum exibits editions contain more than two stamps. 2015 edition is dedicated to anniversaries of three religious works. All three works are kept in The Gallery of Matica Srpska in Novi Sad. 

23 RSD - 200 Years of the Saint Peter and Paul with the Presentation of Bela Crkva Copperplate. This work is coloured copperplate on paper by unknown copperplate engraver from 1815. The graphic sheet of this copperplate is dominated by a rectangular field with the saints between which is the temple-front of the Bela Crkva church. On the left and the right there is a text containing a short explanation of the represented, written in big cyrillic letters. In the lesser rectangular, under the saints’ feet, the panorama of Bela Crkva is shown with three parts of the settlement.

35 RSD: 275 Years of the Monastery Studenica Copperplate. This is copperplate on paper from 1740 (the 1965) print by Gotfrid Dirst. Almost nothing is known about the author of the copperplate, the Pest graphic, Gotfrid Dirst. The central part of the composition belongs to the Church of the Dormition, an endowment and a crypt of the founder of the Serbian state and the monastery itself, Stefan Nemanja.

70 RSD: 275 Years of the Saint Demetrius Icon. This work is tempera on wood, created from 1735 to1740 by Hristofor Žefarović. Saint Demetrius, the patron of town Sremska Mitrovica, is painted on a rearing fiery horse, as he stabs Bulgarian tsar Kaloyan, who falls on the grassy surface covered with bunch of tiny flowers. Icon was found in the bell tower of the Church of Three Holy Hierarchs in Novi Sad (Almas church).


2016. Stećci

Stećak or stećci in plural are monumental medival tombstones. They were found lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina and the border parts of Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro. It is assumed they first appeared in the second half of the 12th century. They were most intensively hewed in the 14th and 15th century. They are mostly founded in poor condidtion. In Serbia were found about 2100 sećci. Stećci – Medieval Tombstones Graveyards in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and Serbia were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List on 15th July 2016. For that occasion sećci were presented in 2016 Museum exibits edition.

23 RSD. Three of life (14th century), found at Burđića Rast necropolis neear town Krupanj.
46 RSD. Dragon (14th century), found at Mramorje at Lipenović necropolis near town Krupanj.
50 RSD. Arcades (14/15th century), found at Greek Cementery in village Hrta near town Prijepolje.

2017. The House of Jevrem Grujić

Jevrem Grujić was a Serbian lawyer, politician, statesman and diplomat in the mid to late 19th century. He was an important figure of Sebian political liberalism in that period. He was a minister a few times, judge in the Great Court and diplomat in Istanbul, Paris, London and Brussels. His house was designed as a one-storey urban villa inspired by French neo-baroque and neo-renaissance styles. The house is the first cultural monument protected by the Institute of Protection of Cultural Heritage of the City of Belgrade after its foundation in 1961, and in 1979 the building was declared the cultural heritage of great significance for the Republic of Serbia. In 2015, thanks to the generosity of heirs of Jevrem Grujić, a section of the house was made into Museum, in which a part of the rich collection of Jevrem Grujić’s House is now displayed. The House of Jevrem Grujić gives an atmosphere of late 19th century, lived by upper class.
The stamps depict four paintings which are displayed in this museum - all represented even with their frames:
23 RSD. Painting "Jevrem Grujić", by Steva Todorović, oil on canvas, 1888,
46 RSD. "Mileva Naumović", by Uroš Knežević, oil on canvas, 1854,
50 RSD. "Jelena Milojević with Daughters Milica and Milena", by V. Volkov, oil on canvas, 1925,
70 RSD. "Queen Natalija Obrenovitć", by Steva Todorović, oil on canvas, 1884.

2018. 95 years since the founding of the PTT Museum

PTT Museum (Postal-Telegraphic-Telephone Museum) is a technical museum that collects and presents objects and documents related to the operation and development of postal, telegraphic and telephone communications. It was founded in 1923. Today it functions as a museum within the Public Enterprise Post of Serbia. The museum exhibition is divided into six sections and it represents a chronological overview of the development of PTT communications from 1815 to now, with various exhibits that interdependently and mutually illuminate the social, cultural and economic history in addition to the history of communication of the modern Serbian state. Reconstructed museum space and new permanent exhibition were officially opened for public in 2013.

Stamps issued in this edition depict some items kept in PTT Museum and represent history of communication.
23 RSD. Mail coach from 19th century manufactured in Milan, Italy, in company of Cesare Sala. It was made according to the look of English royal mail coaches.
46 RSD. Inductor telephone type 'Ericson'. It was personal telephone of the King Petar I Karađorđević, he used from 1904 to 1911. In the background of the stamp can be seen the King.
50 RSD. Inductor telephone exchange from Sarajevo. This one was used to report news that Gavrilo Princip killed Franz Ferdinand on 28th June 1914.
70 RSD. Hughes' printing telegraph. Created by British inventor David Edward Hughes, this machine was used in the Kingdom of Serbia since 1891.


2019. 175 years of the National Museum in Belgrade

The National Museum in Belgrade is the oldest and probably the most important museum in Serbia. It conserves, studies and exhibits more than 450,000 of museum items which represent a unique whole of the cultural heritage of Serbia, Central Balkan, as well as Europe. It is located in the very centre of Belgrade at the Republic Square. The National Museum conserves representative cultural goods, testimonies of development and civilization changes in the territory of today’s Serbia and the closest surroundings, from the prehistoric times until the late Medieval period, as well as the representative works of the key artistic styles and movements. Except works of national artists, the Museum keeps some works of the most important European artists such as Bosch, Brueghel, Van Gogh, Mondrian, Corot, Pissarro, Degas, Picasso, Kandinsky, Chagall and others. The Museum has 4 collections: archeological, numismatic, artistic and historical.
The 2019. issues is contained of two stamps. One represents a national piece of art, and the other one represents a piece of European art.
23 RSD. Sculpture 'The Boy Plucking the Thorn' by Simeon Roksandić, bronze, 1922.
74 RS. Painting 'Bather' by Auguste Renoir, around 1915.

2022. 

After 2 years break, the 2022 issue doesn't have unique theme. There were issued three stamps about three anniversaries.

a) 175 Years of the founding of The Gallery of Matica Srpska
The Gallery of Matica Srpska is one of the oldest national art museums. The Gallery was established as part of Matica Srpska, the oldest cultural and scientific organisation of Serbs. As the Matica Srpska, the Gallery was also established in Budapest, Austo-Hungarian Empire. The Gallery was established in 1847, with contributions from Sava Tekelija who left a valuable family portrait collection to the Matica Srpska, and other Serb merchants who made endowments and donations to the gallery. Today, both Matica Srpska and the Gallery are located in Novi Sad, Serbia. The Gallery is independent institution since 1958. The collection, primarily oriented towards painting, numbers 10,000 works of art. It is divided into 16 collections and includes examples of paintings, graphics, sculptures, drawings, applied art.
The stamp depicts the painting 'Anka Topalović née Nenadović', by Katarina Ivanović (1837).

b) 175 Years of the Founding of the Museum of Vojvodina
The roots of the Museum of Vojvodina are also connected to the Matica Srpska. In 1847 Matica Srpska decided to establish the Serbian national collection or museum. The first museum collection was created from the legacy of Sava Tekelija, and was presented only after the opening of the Museum of Matica Srpska in 1933. After the Second World War, part of the material was separated from here and the Vojvodina Museum was established as a museum of a complex type, the largest of its kind in Serbia, with collections ranging from archaeology, ethnology, history, art history to zoology, botany, geology, palaeontology and mineralogy. From the funds of the Vojvodina Museum, many institutions in the sphere of cultural and nature protection branched out, such as Museum of the City of Novi Sad, Theatre Museum of Vojvodina, Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, Institute for Nature Protection. Today, this institution has a rich collection of around 400,000 items and a specialized library.
The stamp depicts Roman gilded helmet from 4th century AD. The Museum has two more helmets of this type. Those helmets are one of a kind in this part of Europe and that is why they are considered to be an informal trademark of the Museum.

c) 75 years since the founding of the Institute of Archaeology
The Institute of Archaeology was founded in 1947 in Belgrade with Professor Vladimir Petković appointed as its first Administrator. One of the goals was to study of the development process of human civilization based on archaeological material in the territory of Serbia and in its surroundings. From its foundation until today, the institution has carried out a series of large-scale researches of archaeological sites of various forms and scopes, as well as performed the protection of material cultural assets. The work of the Institute in recent times is particularly characterized by fruitful cooperation with institutions and colleagues from the country and abroad, which is reflected through the introduction and application of modern scientific methods in research practice. By studying the material remains with the implementation of modern scientific approaches, results are obtained that allow us to more clearly reconstruct the way of life, culture, art and the scope of human mind in Serbia over the centuries, which today represents the most important scientific activity of the Institute.
The stamp depicts a photo of members of the Serbian arcehological society, who participated in founding the Institute of Archaeology. On the upper right part of the stamp you can also see logo of the Institute.



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